How to Maintain an Automatic Watch Effectively

An automatic watch is not just a tool for telling time; it's a sophisticated work of art that runs on precise mechanical movements. Unlike quartz watches, which use batteries, automatic watches harness energy from the wearer’s wrist movement. But what happens if you don’t wear it every day? How do you keep it working optimally? This guide will break down all the essentials to help you preserve the longevity and accuracy of your automatic watch.

What Happens When You Don't Wear an Automatic Watch?

This is one of the most common questions people ask when they get their first automatic watch. Automatic watches are designed to wind themselves as long as you're wearing them. When you’re not wearing your watch, it stops after the power reserve is depleted, typically between 38 to 72 hours depending on the model. But don't worry! A stopped automatic watch is not a dead one.

If you’re not planning to wear the watch for several days, one solution is a watch winder. This is a small machine designed to keep your watch in motion, simulating the movement of your wrist. Not only does this ensure the watch keeps running, but it also helps maintain the lubricants inside the movement, which can thicken if left idle for long periods.

The Importance of Proper Winding and Setting Time

Even though automatic watches wind themselves, you might occasionally need to wind the watch manually. Most experts recommend winding your watch every two weeks, especially if you aren’t wearing it regularly. This helps maintain the internal mechanisms and ensures the watch runs smoothly.

When winding your watch manually, always turn the crown clockwise. Avoid winding too fast or too much; typically, 20-30 turns are enough. Over-winding can lead to damage.

Setting the time is equally crucial. If your automatic watch has a date complication, be cautious when adjusting the time between 9 PM and 3 AM. During these hours, the date change mechanism is in action, and manually setting the time could cause internal damage.

Keeping Your Watch Clean

Dirt, dust, and sweat can build up on your watch over time, affecting both its appearance and functionality. It’s important to clean your watch regularly. Use a soft microfiber cloth to gently wipe the case and strap. For more thorough cleaning, use a slightly damp cloth with mild soap. If your watch is water-resistant, you can even give it a gentle rinse, but make sure the crown is fully screwed in.

Be mindful of the watch's water resistance rating. If your watch is not water-resistant, avoid exposing it to water or high humidity, as this can lead to rusting or damage to the internal parts.

Servicing Your Automatic Watch

Just like a car, an automatic watch requires regular servicing to keep it in top condition. Depending on the brand and model, most manufacturers recommend servicing your watch every 3 to 5 years. During a service, a professional watchmaker will disassemble the watch, clean the parts, replace the lubricants, and recalibrate the movement.

Ignoring regular servicing can result in diminished accuracy, and in severe cases, damage to the movement. While servicing can be expensive, it’s a necessary investment to ensure the longevity of your timepiece.

Magnetism: The Silent Enemy of Automatic Watches

Magnetism can seriously affect the accuracy of your automatic watch. Daily encounters with electronics such as laptops, mobile phones, and even speakers can magnetize your watch, causing it to run faster or slower than usual.

To avoid magnetization, keep your watch away from strong magnetic fields. If you suspect your watch has become magnetized, a watchmaker can demagnetize it for you in minutes.

Storing Your Watch Properly

When you're not wearing your watch, it's important to store it correctly. The best place to store an automatic watch is in a dry, cool environment. Ideally, you should use a watch box or case with soft interiors to prevent any scratches.

Watch winders, as mentioned earlier, are another excellent option for storing your automatic watches, especially if you own several and don’t wear them frequently.

Common Issues and How to Address Them

Even with proper care, automatic watches can experience issues. Here are a few common problems and solutions:

1. Watch Running Fast or Slow: This is usually caused by magnetization or a need for servicing. Try demagnetizing the watch first, and if that doesn’t work, consult a professional.

2. Water Condensation Inside the Crystal: This is a serious issue and requires immediate attention. The water-resistant seal might be compromised, and the internal parts are at risk of rusting. Take the watch to a professional as soon as possible.

3. Crown Not Screwing In Properly: This could be due to a worn-out thread or dirt buildup. Clean the area around the crown and try again. If it still doesn’t work, seek professional help.

Why Regular Wear Is Key

One of the best ways to maintain your automatic watch is to wear it regularly. Regular use ensures that the lubricants inside the movement stay fluid and that the watch remains accurate. Wearing the watch frequently also keeps the internal parts moving, reducing the risk of malfunction due to inactivity.

Automatic watches are marvels of engineering, but they require attention and care to function at their best. Whether it's through regular winding, cleaning, or servicing, following these guidelines will help you keep your timepiece in pristine condition for years to come.

Conclusion: Your Watch, Your Legacy

In conclusion, an automatic watch is not just a functional accessory but a legacy piece that can be passed down through generations if maintained correctly. From daily wear and winding to servicing and demagnetizing, the steps to maintain your automatic watch are straightforward but essential. With the right care, your watch will continue to keep time and style for many years to come.

Now, the question is—how well are you taking care of your timepiece?